Baofeng UV-5R Handheld VHF / UHF Transceiver

For many years the Baofeng UV-5R V/UHF handheld transceiver has been the go-to radio that has been an entry level radio for many, or the radio you can take anywhere without worrying for others.

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The Baofeng UV-5R has been around for many years, and often it can be considered as one of the most polarising radios of all time in the amateur radio community.

To some, it has made the hobby accessible to a new generation; to others, it is a "spectral polluter" that represents everything wrong with cheap manufacturing.

So what is it really like and is it worth buying one?

Baofeng UV-5R

I recently dug out my old Baofeng UV-5R and decided to give it an airing, and see what new attachments are available for it to help with running it.

Design and Build Quality

The first thing most users notice is that even though it is so cheap, the UV-5R doesn't feel like a toy.It is surprisingly sturdy.

It is compact, dense, and can seems like it might be able to survive a drop onto concrete that would make many lesser items crack apart.

As for the user interface, the buttons are tactile and feel fine, though the orange "VFO/MR" and blue "A/B" buttons can start to feel a bit mushy over time according to some users.

The screen is basic but high-contrast and readable in direct sunlight.

Performance

This is where the UV-5R creates the most division. You have to understand what you are buying: a Direct Conversion receiver, not a high-end Superheterodyne.

  • Sensitivity:   It can hear remarkably well for its size. In a rural area, it performs admirably, picking up repeaters from 20+ miles away with a better antenna.

  • City "Deafness" Issue:   Its greatest weakness is its "front-end." If you live in a city with lots of RF noise (pagers, broadcast towers, etc.), the receiver will often "swamp" or go deaf. It simply cannot filter out strong nearby signals as well as a Yeasu or Icom.

  • Spectral Purity:   Critics frequently point out "spurious emissions"—the radio sometimes transmits "trash" signals on harmonics of your actual frequency. While many modern units have improved, it remains a "buy at your own risk" regarding technical perfection.

Baofeng UV-5R USB Dual Band Ham Amateur Radio Handheld

The BaoFeng-UV-5R is a compact, budget friendly portable transceiver offering a frequency range of 136-174 MHz and 400-520 MHz. Note additional taxes may be added in certain regions - check at the final checkout stage. See my review of the Baofeng UV-5R

Usability: The CHIRP Requirement

Ask any Baofeng owner about programming the radio manually, and they will likely describe it as a form of medieval torture. The menu system is non-intuitive and uses cryptic abbreviations.

There are a number of solutions that can enable the radio to be programmed using a computer

  • CHIRP:   You can buy a $10 programming cable and use the open-source CHIRP software. The lead plugs into the speaker and microphone sockets of the radio. It transforms the experience, allowing you to copy-paste hundreds of repeaters in seconds. That said, it is not always easy to get the Baofeng to talk to the computer. A little trial and error may be needed. One of the issues is that Chirp is fundamentally a Windows app and although it can operate on Apple iOS, it is necessary to install some drivers and to install it with Admin access.

  • Wireless programming:   There are also some Bluetooth programmers that can be used with a mobile phone that enable you to more easily make changes while you are on the move. The TIDRadio programmer works with the OLA app and seems to have good reviews and for me it worked well. Others Bluetooth programmers are available, but the TIDRadio cone appears to have the best reviews. The app also works with both Android and iOS systems.

TIDRADIO Wireless Programmer Phone Programming Baofeng and other HTs

Forget having to carry your laptop or be at home to reprogramme your Baofeng - use this handy Bluetooth attachment to link the HT to your mobile phone and reprogramme it on the move. Great for Android and iOS.

Speaker mic

When using the Baofeng UV-5R on its own, the antenna can be rather close to one's eyes and brain.

I confess that this is not to my liking and so I find that a speaker microphone works well for me.

There are two jack sockets on the side, one 2.5mm and one 3.5mm for the attachments.

It is possible to buy a speaker microphone very cheaply and to my mind this is a very good investment.

Baofeng speaker mic

Baofeng Microphone Speaker, Water-proof Tactical Mic Headset K Port, Tactical Microphone, For Walkie Talkie 2 pins

Community Sentiment: "The People’s Radio"

The UV-5R’s real power isn't in its circuitry; it's in its widespread use.

  • Knowledge Base:   Because millions have been sold, there is a YouTube video for every single problem you could possibly encounter.

  • The "Disposability" Factor:   Many hams own a "nice" radio for home use but keep three Baofengs in their "Go-Bag" or glove box. If it gets rained on, lost in the woods, or broken, you’ve only lost $25 at the most.

The Verdict: Should You Buy One?

Buy it if:

  • You are a new ham on a budget and want to get on the air immediately.
  • You want a "beater" radio for hiking, camping, or emergency kits.
  • You enjoy tinkering and want a radio with endless cheap accessories (batteries, antennas, cases).

Avoid it if:

  • You live in a high-RF urban environment (the receiver will struggle).
  • You demand a clean, laboratory-grade signal on every transmission.
  • You hate using a computer to program your devices.

A final thought:The UV-5R is the low cost option of ham radio. It isn't fast, it isn't prestigious, and the purists might look down on it—but it’s reliable enough, infinitely modifiable, and it got more people on the road than almost anything else.

Please note: ElectronicsNotes makes a small commission on any sales that are made from links on this article.

Ian Poole   Written by Ian Poole .
  Experienced electronics engineer and author.




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